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Mydriatic Pupil as the Presenting Sign of Common Carotid Artery Dissection
Stroke 29:2653-2655, Koennecke,H.C. & Seyfert,S., 1998
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Article Abstract
We report the case of a patient who presented with a mydriatic pupil after intraoperative injury of the ipsilateral CCA. Mydriasis preceded complete third-nerve palsy and symptoms of cerebral ischemia for 12 hours. Cerebral angiography revealed occlusion of the CCA with slow collateral flow to the internal carotid artery and fetal origin of the posterior cerebral artery, suggesting a hemodynamic mechanism causing ischemia of the oculomotor nerve. Signs of cerebral ischemia and third-nerve palsy resolved completely after reconstructive surgery of the occluded vessel. A mydriatic pupil may be the unusual firsts sign of compromised carotid blood flow and impending cerebral ischemia.
 
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arterial dissection
arterial dissection,carotid
neuroophthalmology
pupil
pupil,abnormality in neurologic disorders
pupil,dilated,unilateral
third nerve palsy

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